[펜싱 지식] 펜싱 기본 용어 정리 + 영어 (미완)

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출처: 대한펜싱협회 (sports.or.kr)
French fencing terms master list. : Fencing (reddit.com)
Glossary of fencing - Wikipedia

r/Fencing on Reddit: French fencing terms master list.

대한펜싱협회

 

종목

원어	한국어	영어	설명	Description
Épée	에페	Epee	날길이 90cm, 무게 770g 오직 검끝으로 찔러야 득점이 인정되며, 유효부위는 몸 전체이다.	A fencing weapon with triangular cross-section blade and a large bell guard. The Entire body is valid target.
Fleuret	플뢰레	Foil	날길이 90cm, 무게 500g 오직 검끝으로 찔러야 득점이 인정되며, 유효부위는 몸통이다.	A fencing weapon with triangular cross-section blade and a large bell guard. The Entire body is valid target.
Sabre	사브르	Sabre	날길이 88cm, 무게 500g 앞날전체와 뒷날 3분의 1부분으로 베기에 성공하면 득점이 인정되며, 유효부위는 팔 포함 상반신이다	A fencing weapon with a flat blade and knuckle guard, used with cutting or thrusting actions. Valid target is everything from the waist up, including the arms and head.

 

장비

원어	한국어	영어
Lame	검몸, 람므 / 블레이드	Blade
Masque	마스크	Mask
Bustiers	가슴 보호대 / 플라스틱, 딱딱이	Chest Protector
Plastron	속프로텍터	Under plastron
Vestes	도복 상의	Jaket
Fil de corps	바디 와이어	Body Cord, Body Wire
coquille	꼬끼유 / 가드	Guard
Piste	피스트	Piste, Strip
Enrouleurs	릴	Reel
Poignée	쁘와녜 / 그립	Grip
Poignées orthopédiques	피스톨 그립	Pistol Grip
Poignée française	프렌치 그립	French Grip, Pommel
	심판기	Scoring Machine

Ref

원어	⁹한국어	영어	설명	Description
En Garde	앙 갸르드 / 앙가드	En Garde, On garde		The command used to start a bout as part of the phrase "En garde! Prêts? Allez! (On guard! Ready? Go!").
Salut	살뤼 / 살룻	Salute	레슨이나 게임의 시작과 끝에 행하는 예의적 제스처(인사).	A blade action performed before a bout or lesson. Indicates respect and good sportsmanship. A handshake is usually exchanged after a bout.
Prêt	프레	Ready, Pret		French adjective for 'ready'. Spoken by the director at outset to ask if fencers are ready to fight.
Allez	알레	Allez, Fence, Go		Command used to commence action between fencers. French imperative meaning 'go' or 'come on!'
Halte	알뜨 / 알트	Halt		An order spoken by the referee or director of a fencing bout in order to direct the fencers to cease fencing.
touche	뚜슈	touche, touch		Used by the referee to declare that a touch has been made.
Touche double	꾸 두블	Double touch		In épée, two attacks that arrive within 40 ms of each other, resulting in a touch for both opponents. This time margin is handled by the scoring machines, which lock out any touches after the time limit.

동작

기본 동작

원어	한국어	영어	설명	Description
En Garde	앙 갸르드 / 앙가드	En Garde, On garde		Command used to start a bout as part of the phrase "En garde! Prêts? Allez! (On guard! Ready? Go!").
Marche	마르쉬 / 마르셰	Advance		The 'advance' is the basic forward movement. The front foot moves first, beginning by lifting the toes. The leg is straightened at the knee, pushing the heel out in front. Land on the heel, and then bring the back foot up to en garde stance.
Rompre	롱쁘르 / 롱빼	Retreat	뒷발이 뒤로 후퇴한 후, 앞발이 뒤로 후퇴하는 움직임.	The basic backwards movement. Rear foot reaches backwards and is firmly planted, then front leg pushes body weight backwards smoothly into 'en garde' stance.
	/ 알롱지브라	Extend own arm

풋웍

원어	한국어	영어	설명	Description
	/ 팡트	Lunge		The lunge is executed by kicking forward with the front foot, and pushing the body forward with the back leg. The most basic and common attacking movement in modern fencing.
		Recovery		A return to en garde stance from any other position, generally by pulling backwards into en garde.
	플래시	Fleche		The rear leg is brought in front of the front leg and the fencer sprints past the opponent.
	발레스트라	Ballestra		A footwork preparation, consisting of a jump forwards.
		Half Step

빠라드 + 

원어	한국어	영어	설명	Description
	/ 빠라드	Parry		A simple defensive action designed to deflect an attack, performed with the forte of the blade.
		Reposte		An attack made immediately after a parry of the opponent's attack.
		Counter Attack		An attack made against, or into, an attack initiated by the opponent.
	/ 식스	Six		Parry #6; blade up and to the outside, wrist supinated. The point is higher than the hand. Covers the outside high line.
	옥타브	Eight		Parry #8; blade down and to the outside, wrist supinated. The point is lower than the hand. Covers the outside low line.
	/ 빠떼	Beat		A sharp controlled blow to the middle or 'weak' of the opponents blade, with the objective of provoking a reaction or creating an opening. The action should knock the opponent's blade aside or out of line.

 An immediate, direct replacement of an attack that missed, was short, or was parried, without withdrawing the arm.
Remise